Securing a comfortable retirement means making informed choices about how you save today. In Ireland, one of the most widely used arrangements is the defined contribution pension. While relatively straightforward in theory, these schemes can be difficult to navigate, especially when compared with alternatives like defined benefit pensions. Knowing how each works, and which one suits your situation best, can make a significant difference to your long-term financial wellbeing.
At Fairstone, we specialise in guiding individuals and businesses through these decisions, ensuring your pension strategy supports both your lifestyle and your future goals.
A defined contribution pension (often called a DC pension) is a retirement savings plan where both the employee and employer contribute to an investment fund. The eventual size of your pension pot depends on three key elements:
Unlike a defined benefit pension, which guarantees a set income at retirement, the outcome of a defined contribution pension is not predetermined. Instead, it reflects the contributions paid in and the returns achieved.
A DC pension scheme usually works as follows:
The value of your retirement benefits from a DC pension scheme is determined by:
This is one of the most common questions people ask: “Are defined contribution pensions safe?”
The answer depends on how you define “safe.” Contributions to a DC pension are invested, which means the value of your pot can rise or fall depending on market performance. While lower-risk investment funds offer more stability, they also tend to deliver lower returns. Conversely, higher-risk investments could grow your pot more quickly but expose you to greater volatility.
The key is balance, selecting an investment approach aligned with your retirement goals and risk appetite. Seeking expert pension advice is crucial to ensure your DC pension is structured appropriately.
The distinction between a defined contribution pension and a defined benefit pension is fundamental:
In a DB pension, contributions from both employer and employee are pooled to fund a guaranteed benefit. In a DC pension, contributions accumulate in your individual account, and your retirement income depends on investment performance.
Many employers have shifted towards defined contribution pension schemes, as they transfer financial risk away from the company and onto the employee.
Some companies offer hybrid schemes, which combine features of both defined contribution and defined benefit pensions. These aim to balance the risks between employers and employees, though they are less common in practice.
Yes, but withdrawals are subject to strict rules. Generally, you cannot access your defined contribution pension plan until you reach retirement age (currently 66). However, certain circumstances allow for earlier access:
Seeking advice before making a defined contribution pension plan withdrawal is essential, as decisions can have long-term financial consequences.
Transfers may be worth considering if:
Before transferring, weigh potential fees, tax implications, and differences in scheme rules. A qualified pension advisor can guide you through the process.
It’s wise to review your pension regularly, especially when:
Even small adjustments today can significantly improve your retirement outlook.
A defined contribution pension can offer flexibility and growth potential, but it also places responsibility on you to make the right choices. Contribution structures, investment risks, withdrawal rules, and the contrast with defined benefit pensions can quickly become overwhelming without expert support.
This is where professional guidance makes a real difference. At Fairstone, we provide tailored pension advice to help you:
A well-managed pension could mean the difference between financial security and uncertainty in retirement. Whether you are asking “what is a defined contribution pension plan” or wondering “are defined contribution pensions safe”, our experienced advisors are here to help.
Your retirement deserves careful planning. Don’t leave it to chance. Book a no-obligation retirement planning consultation and let Fairstone help you build the secure future you deserve.
Source: Revenue.ie
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This article is for general information purposes only and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
Planning for retirement is one of the most important financial decisions you will ever make. Among the many pension arrangements available, the defined benefit pension remains one of the most valuable but often misunderstood options. Once considered the gold standard for retirement planning, these schemes are now less common but still provide significant security for those who have them.
In this article, we will answer some of the most common questions around defined benefit pensions: how they work, whether they can be transferred or inherited, how they are calculated, and what tax implications apply. We will also explore why seeking expert pension advice is essential and how Fairstone can help you make the best retirement planning decisions.
A defined benefit (DB) pension is an occupational pension scheme where your retirement income is predetermined based on factors such as your salary and the number of years you worked for your employer. Unlike a defined contribution (DC) pension, where your retirement income depends on investment performance, a DB scheme provides a guaranteed income for life.
For example, a scheme might promise half of your final salary after 40 years of service. This level of certainty is highly valuable, especially in retirement when budgeting becomes crucial.
The formula for calculating your pension depends on:
This income is paid for life and is usually adjusted for inflation, protecting your long-term purchasing power.
DB pensions are most commonly offered by large employers, public sector organisations, and older private sector companies. However, due to the cost and risks employers must carry, many firms have shifted to defined contribution schemes.
Employers face the responsibility of ensuring the pension fund can meet all future payments. If the scheme underperforms, the company must make up the shortfall. This financial burden explains why DB schemes are becoming rarer.
The appeal of a DB pension lies in its certainty and security. Unlike personal savings or investment-linked pensions, a DB plan guarantees income regardless of market conditions.
For many retirees, this reliability ensures peace of mind, making DB pensions a highly prized benefit.
Yes, defined benefit pensions are taxable in retirement. The income you receive is subject to income tax at your applicable marginal rate, along with USC and PRSI where relevant.
However, there are also tax advantages:
This makes pension planning not only about security but also about managing tax efficiently.
One common question is: can I pass on my defined benefit pension to my loved ones?
Most DB schemes have rules for dependant benefits, meaning your spouse, civil partner, or sometimes children may receive a portion of your pension after your death.
It is important to check your specific scheme rules and seek advice if inheritance is a priority for your financial planning.
This is one of the most important questions you may face: “Should I transfer my defined benefit pension?”
Transferring means giving up your guaranteed income in exchange for a lump sum (known as transfer value), which you then reinvest in a new pension scheme such as a Buy Out Bond or PRSA.
Click here to read more about what is a PRSA
Because the decision is highly personal and complex, professional guidance is critical. At Fairstone, our pension specialists assess your circumstances, goals, and scheme rules before recommending whether a transfer is in your best interest.
The calculation of your pension income depends on the formula used in your scheme. But if you are considering a transfer, you will also want to know the transfer value.
An Enhanced Transfer Value (ETV) is sometimes offered by employers to encourage members to leave the scheme. This can be worth 20–30 times the annual pension you would have received in retirement.
These sums can be significant, but deciding whether to accept depends on your age, health, family circumstances, and long-term financial goals.
A common concern is: “What happens to my DB pension if my employer goes bankrupt?”
While many schemes are well-funded, risks remain. If the scheme does not have enough assets and the employer cannot make up the shortfall, promised benefits may be reduced. Cases like the Waterford Crystal pension collapse illustrate these risks.
This is one reason why some people choose to transfer their defined benefit pension, to take control and protect against employer insolvency.
In most cases, you must have been a member of a DB scheme for at least two years before you can transfer. After this, you may be entitled to a preserved benefit or transfer value.
You can transfer if you:
The transfer can be made into:
A defined benefit pension can be one of the most valuable assets you own. It provides guaranteed income for life, often with inflation protection and survivor benefits. But as schemes become rarer and financial circumstances change, you may face the question: can I transfer my defined benefit pension, and should I?
The answer depends entirely on your goals, health, and financial situation. While transferring can offer flexibility, inheritance opportunities, and investment control, it also means giving up guaranteed income and taking on risk.
Understanding the mechanics, how to calculate defined benefit pensions, whether they are taxable, and if they can be inherited, is just the first step. The real key is aligning your pension decisions with your overall retirement plan.
At Fairstone, we believe retirement planning should give you both security and freedom. Our experts provide independent, tailored advice to help you make the right choice for your future.
Take the next step today, book a no-obligation retirement planning consultation with a Fairstone pension specialist and ensure your retirement is built on strong foundations.
Source: Revenue.ie
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This article is for general information purposes only and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
From January 2026, Ireland will introduce a nationwide auto enrolment pension scheme, formally known as the My Future Fund. This initiative is a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to address the country’s low levels of private retirement saving. With only about 35% of private sector employees currently contributing to a pension, the government aims to increase coverage to 70% and beyond.
The concept is straightforward: employees who do not already have a qualifying pension will be automatically enrolled. While this this pension auto enrolment model represents a positive step forward in improving retirement security for the wider workforce, for high earners, including 40% taxpayers, business owners, and high-net-worth individuals, the scheme presents serious limitations.
In particular, the state’s flat-rate contribution structure and restrictions on flexibility may prove far less advantageous than existing private and company pension arrangements. For this reason, it is critical that high earners seek expert pension advice before defaulting into auto enrolment.
This article explores the implications of auto enrolment for high earners, compares the state scheme with private pensions, highlights the benefits of company schemes, and explains why retaining control through tailored arrangements can provide superior long-term outcomes.
Under the new system, employees aged 23 to 60, earning €20,000 or more annually, and not already in a qualifying scheme will be automatically enrolled. Contributions will be made by the employee, the employer, and the state, phased in over a ten-year period:
However, contributions are capped at earnings of €80,000, and withdrawals are not permitted until retirement age (currently 66). Employees will also be automatically re-enrolled every two years if they opt out.
Perhaps the most significant issue facing high earners under auto enrolment is the replacement of traditional tax relief with a flat 33% state top-up.
Under auto enrolment, however, the state’s top-up is capped at 33%, reducing the effective relief for higher earners from 40% to just 25%. Over a lifetime of contributions, this differential can result in a substantial shortfall in retirement savings.
For individuals earning well above the €80,000 contribution ceiling, the limitation is even more pronounced. A large portions of their income falls outside the scheme, meaning they cannot benefit from pension contributions on that income. Consequently, private or company arrangements remain far more efficient for wealth accumulation.
Another drawback of auto enrolment lies in its restricted investment menu. Employees will default into a lifecycle fund that automatically reduces investment risk with age. While three additional funds (low, medium, and high risk) will be available, the range remains narrow compared to private or company pension schemes.
For high-net-worth individuals, tailored investment portfolios are often essential to align with broader wealth management plans. This lack of choice, therefore, represents a major limitation.
Auto enrolment also excludes access to professional financial advice, leaving participants without guidance on integrating pension planning with their wider tax or estate strategies.
Private pensions and company schemes offer a level of flexibility that auto enrolment cannot provide. For example, members of occupational pensions may access benefits from age 50, depending on their circumstances. Auto enrolment, by contrast, locks in funds until the state retirement age of 66.
For high earners and business owners, flexibility is often as important as tax relief. Pensions can play a role in succession planning, liquidity management, and overall wealth diversification. Being unable to access funds until age 66 may, therefore, restrict opportunities to use pensions as part of a comprehensive financial strategy.
The following comparison highlights the key differences between the two systems:
For high earners, the advantages of private and company pensions are clear: superior tax efficiency, greater investment choice, and more flexible access.
For business owners and high-income professionals, establishing a company pension scheme offers advantages that go well beyond those of auto enrolment. Key benefits include:
These features make company pensions a compelling choice for 40% taxpayers and high-net-worth individuals, offering flexibility, efficiency, and protection that state-mandated auto enrolment cannot match.
While auto enrolment will be adequate for many employees—particularly those without any pension coverage, it may not serve the interests of higher-income individuals.
Professional pension advice is essential for high earners for several reasons:
The choice is not simply between auto enrolment and inaction. High earners have the opportunity to craft pension solutions that align with their financial goals, both personal and business-related.
For employers, the introduction of auto enrolment carries additional responsibilities. All eligible staff must be enrolled, contributions deducted via payroll, and matching employer contributions provided. These costs will rise from 1.5% to 6% of salary over a decade.
Yet for business owners, there is also an opportunity: setting up a private or company pension scheme now can exempt employees from auto enrolment, while also enhancing recruitment and retention strategies. In competitive markets, offering superior pension benefits demonstrates a commitment to employee wellbeing and provides a clear edge in attracting top talent.
As the deadline approaches, high earners and business owners should:
The government’s auto enrolment pension in Ireland is a welcome reform for broadening retirement savings coverage. However, for high earners, business owners, and 40% taxpayers, it is far from optimal. Reduced tax relief, capped contributions, limited investment options, and inflexible access rules all undermine its value compared to private or company pension schemes.
By contrast, company pensions offer higher relief, flexibility, wider choice, and superior benefits. For those with significant income and assets, they remain the most effective vehicle for retirement planning.
At Fairstone, our expert pension advisors specialise in guiding high earners and business owners through these complex decisions. We understand that auto enrolment may not provide the optimal solution, and we work with clients to design pension strategies that maximise efficiency, flexibility, and long-term wealth.
Book a no-obligation retirement planning consultation with Fairstone today and take the first step towards securing a retirement strategy that reflects your income, goals, and ambitions.
Source: gov.ie
Information correct as of 02/09/2025
This article is for general information purposes only and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
Planning for retirement involves more than just saving, it’s also about deciding how to use those savings once you stop working. One of the most flexible post-retirement options available in Ireland is the Approved Retirement Fund (ARF). Understanding how an ARF works, its benefits, and potential risks can help you make informed decisions about your financial future.
In this guide, we’ll explore what is an ARF, how it compares to other retirement options, and why expert advice is essential before making your choice.
An Approved Retirement Fund (ARF) is a post-retirement investment vehicle that allows you to keep your pension funds invested after you retire, rather than converting them into a guaranteed income product like an annuity.
Here’s how it works: after taking your tax-free lump sum from your pension (up to 25% of its value), the remainder can be transferred into an ARF. This money can then be invested in assets such as stocks, bonds, property, or cash, depending on your chosen risk level.
The goal is for your investments to grow during retirement, providing you with a source of income. Withdrawals are flexible, you can take money out as and when you need it, but they are subject to income tax, USC, and PRSI (if applicable).
Importantly, an ARF does not lock you into one path. If at any point after setting it up you decide you’d prefer the security of a fixed, guaranteed income, you can convert your ARF into an annuity. This flexibility allows you to adapt your retirement strategy as your needs and priorities change.
Eligibility for an ARF depends on the type of pension you have and your retirement status. You may qualify if you have:
While previous rules required you to have a minimum guaranteed income of €12,700 per year (often met by the State Pension), this condition has been removed.
When deciding what to do with your pension after retirement, you might compare an ARF pension with an annuity.
Your choice depends on priorities: if you value certainty, an annuity might be appealing; if you prefer investment potential and flexibility, an ARF could be more suitable.
An ARF is not without its drawbacks:
Because of these factors, it’s important to manage your ARF carefully, and that’s where professional advice becomes vital.
Withdrawals can start as soon as your ARF is set up. This flexibility is one of its most attractive features. However, withdrawing too much too early could significantly reduce the lifespan of your fund.
For example:
Strategic withdrawals, based on your lifestyle needs and market conditions, can help preserve your ARF’s value.
If you pass away, your ARF doesn’t disappear, it can be transferred to beneficiaries:
Proper estate planning can help minimise the tax burden for your beneficiaries.
An ARF offers flexibility and potential for growth, but these benefits come with risks and responsibilities. Investment decisions, withdrawal strategies, and tax considerations all influence how long your funds will last.
Without expert guidance, you could:
At Fairstone, we provide retirement planning solutions tailored to your personal circumstances. Our qualified pension advisers can:
Choosing between an ARF and other retirement options depends on:
It’s rarely a straightforward choice. That’s why we recommend speaking with a qualified pension adviser before making any decision.
At Fairstone, we understand that retirement planning isn’t just about numbers, it’s about ensuring you have the lifestyle and security you’ve worked hard for. Whether you’re considering an ARF pension, an annuity, or a mix of both, our advisers will:
Your retirement should be on your terms, we’re here to help make that possible.
Source:
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This article is for general information purposes and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
Planning for your financial future is one of the most important decisions you can make, and for many people in Ireland, a PRSA (Personal Retirement Savings Account) offers a flexible and tax-efficient way to save for retirement. Whether you’re an employee, self-employed, or simply exploring retirement options, understanding what a PRSA is, how it works, and how it compares to other pension options is crucial. This article will explore PRSAs in detail to help you make informed decisions about your pension future.
A PRSA (Personal Retirement Savings Account) is a long-term pension savings plan designed to help individuals in Ireland build a retirement fund. It is essentially an investment account set up in your name, and contributions made to it are invested to grow over time.
One of the major advantages of a PRSA pension is that it’s portable, meaning you can carry it with you from job to job. This is particularly beneficial if your career includes changing employers or moving between full-time and part-time work.
Think of a PRSA as a retirement “wrapper”, an account where your contributions are invested into various funds, growing tax-free until you decide to draw them down, usually between the ages of 60 and 75.
You can open a PRSA, whether you’re employed or self-employed. PRSAs are particularly useful for people who do not have access to an occupational pension scheme.
In fact, employers in Ireland are legally required to offer access to at least one Standard PRSA if they do not operate a workplace pension scheme. This rule ensures that all employees, regardless of their job status, have a chance to save for retirement.
There are two main types of PRSAs in Ireland:
Choosing between a standard and non-standard PRSA depends on your investment knowledge, risk appetite, and financial goals. At Fairstone, we help clients weigh the benefits and risks of each option.
If your employer does not provide a pension scheme or if you want more control over your retirement savings, a PRSA can be a great option. Here are some of the key benefits:
One of the most attractive features of a PRSA is tax relief. Contributions are eligible for income tax relief at your marginal tax rate. For example:
You can also receive tax relief up to certain percentages of your income depending on your age, as per Revenue limits.
This makes a PRSA a very tax-efficient way to prepare for retirement.
PRSAs are highly flexible when it comes to contributions. You can start, stop, increase, or reduce your contributions at any time without penalty. There’s also no requirement to contribute every month, once-off contributions are allowed.
Employers can also contribute to your PRSA. From 1 January 2025, employer contributions are capped at 100% of the employee’s salary, beyond which benefit-in-kind tax may apply.
Additionally, PRSA AVCs (Additional Voluntary Contributions) can be made by those who are already in a pension scheme to boost their retirement fund further.
Read more about AVC Pension in Ireland in this link
You can begin taking benefits from your PRSA from the age of 60, or earlier if you retire due to ill health. A PRSA is considered vested when you turn 75. At this point, the fund becomes subject to an imputed distribution regime, where a notional annual withdrawal is assumed for tax purposes, even if you haven’t drawn anything out.
At retirement, you can:
Every PRSA comes with costs that can impact your final pension amount. These typically include:
Over time, even a small difference in charges can significantly affect your retirement savings. That’s why selecting the right PRSA, and managing your fund actively, is so important.
Your PRSA contributions are invested in funds chosen by your provider. If you don’t make an investment choice, your money goes into the default investment strategy, often a ‘lifestyle strategy’ that adjusts risk as you near retirement.
However, you can and should review your investment choices to ensure they align with your retirement goals and risk tolerance. At Fairstone, we help you create a tailored investment plan for your PRSA pension.
Applying for a PRSA is straightforward. You can open one through a PRSA provider, or your employer must provide access if they don’t have a pension scheme.
To apply, you’ll need:
You’ll receive documents like a Preliminary Disclosure Certificate, annual projections, and bi-annual account statements to help you track your progress.
With so many pension products available, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Choosing the wrong PRSA or investing without a clear strategy can result in lost savings and missed opportunities.
This is why it’s crucial to seek independent, expert pension advice.
At Fairstone, our team of retirement planning specialists helps individuals and businesses choose the right pension solutions tailored to their unique circumstances. Whether it’s comparing PRSA Ireland products, evaluating PRSA AVCs, or designing a diversified investment portfolio, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.
If you’re asking yourself, “What is the best pension option for me?”, our team at Fairstone is ready to help. We offer expert advice on all types of pension products, including:
Book a no-obligation retirement planning consultation with us today to start your personalised retirement planning journey.
Source:
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This article is for general information purposes only and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
For many employers in Ireland, offering a robust retirement benefit is more than just an added perk, it’s a strategic decision that can enhance employee loyalty, attract top talent, and ensure your workforce feels secure about their future. Occupational pension schemes provide a structured, tax-efficient way for employers and employees to contribute to retirement savings, creating real long-term value for both parties.
In this article, we’ll explain what occupational pension schemes are, how they work, the different types available, and why it’s important to seek expert advice when setting up, managing, or reviewing your pension offering.
An occupational pension scheme, often called a workplace or company pension, is a retirement savings plan established and sponsored by an employer. Employees can contribute a portion of their salary, and employers can enhance this by making matching or additional contributions. These funds are invested over time, ultimately providing retirement benefits as a lump sum, regular payments, or both.
Occupational pension schemes are regulated under Irish pension laws, ensuring transparency and safeguarding employees’ retirement benefits, which helps employers demonstrate a commitment to staff well-being.
While there’s currently no legal obligation for employers in Ireland to provide occupational pension schemes, doing so offers multiple advantages:
If an employer chooses not to set up an occupational pension scheme, they are still required to facilitate access to a Personal Retirement Savings Account (PRSA). However, occupational pension schemes are usually more attractive to employees due to employer contributions and professional fund management.
Occupational pension schemes work through combined contributions from employers and employees. These funds are professionally managed and invested across different asset classes, aiming for long-term growth.
When employees retire, the accumulated fund value is used to provide retirement benefits, which may include:
Employers may also allow staff to make Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) to further boost their retirement savings.
Understanding the different types of occupational pension schemes can help employers choose the most suitable option for their workforce.
Retirement benefits are based on a predetermined formula, often considering salary and years of service. These schemes offer predictable pension amounts, although they can be costly for employers to maintain, especially if investment returns underperform.
Retirement benefits depend on the contributions paid and the investment performance of the fund. The final pension value isn’t guaranteed, but these schemes provide flexibility and are widely used among private sector employers.
Combine elements of defined benefit and defined contribution plans. For instance, part of the benefit may be guaranteed, while the rest depends on fund performance, offering balance between security and flexibility.
In Ireland, occupational pension benefits generally become accessible between ages 60 and 70. Early retirement is sometimes possible from age 50 if the employee leaves employment. Payments can be made as lump sums, regular income, or both, and tax-free lump sums are permitted up to set limits.
As an employer, you should clearly communicate your pension offering. Employees should receive:
If employees previously worked elsewhere, they might also have entitlements from former occupational pension schemes, something worth encouraging them to track.
For employers:
For employees:
While occupational pension schemes provide valuable benefits, employers should also consider:
Read more about Are Pensions Affected by the Stock Market in this link
Establishing and managing occupational pension schemes involves significant regulatory, tax, and investment considerations. Professional advice ensures:
At Fairstone, our experienced advisers guide employers through:
Occupational pension schemes remain one of the most effective tools for supporting your employees’ financial security and strengthening your business’s appeal. Whether you’re a large corporation or a growing SME, reviewing your pension strategy today can make a meaningful difference to your employees’ future, and your business success.
Book a no-obligation business owner consultation with Fairstone today to explore how occupational pension schemes can enhance your employee benefits offering.
Source:
Revenue.ie
This article is for general information purposes and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
If you’re planning for retirement in Ireland, you’ve likely come across the term AVC pension. AVCs, or Additional Voluntary Contributions, are one of the most powerful tools available to boost your pension fund while also enjoying significant tax advantages. But what is an AVC pension exactly? How does AVC tax relief work? And what are the AVC limits in Ireland?
In this guide, we’ll explore all you need to know about AVCs in Ireland, from how they operate to the reasons why financial advice is essential when considering this option for your retirement planning.
AVC stands for Additional Voluntary Contributions, a form of pension savings made on top of your existing occupational pension scheme contributions, whether you’re in the public or private sector.
In simple terms, if you’re already contributing to a pension through your employer but want to save more for retirement, an AVC pension lets you voluntarily pay in additional money. These contributions can significantly increase your retirement income and are usually eligible for AVC tax relief, making them highly tax-efficient.
You can also make AVCs through a PRSA AVC (Personal Retirement Savings Account), which functions similarly but is structured under different regulations.
Anyone who is part of a company pension scheme in Ireland is typically eligible to make AVCs, provided the scheme allows it. If your employer doesn’t offer an AVC scheme, they must offer an alternative, such as a PRSA AVC, to ensure you can still make voluntary contributions.
AVCs are especially common among public sector workers like teachers, nurses, and civil servants, but are equally relevant for private sector employees.
You can make regular or one-off payments into an AVC pension, depending on your financial flexibility. Contributions are generally deducted directly from your payroll, meaning you receive immediate AVC tax relief.
Here’s a step-by-step overview of how it works:
For PRSA AVCs, contributions may be made directly by you and claimed through Revenue, either via myAccount (for PAYE workers) or ROS (for self-employed individuals).
Your AVC contributions are invested and grow tax-free, though like any investment, they carry some risk.
The earlier you start, the more time your AVC pension has to grow. However, even last-minute AVCs (sometimes referred to as “late AVCs”) can be beneficial. Many people approaching retirement make lump sum AVC contributions to maximise tax-free lump sums at retirement.
Age-based AVC limits in Ireland also mean you can contribute more as you get older and still receive tax relief.
Tax relief on AVCs is governed by age-related percentage limits and a maximum earnings threshold of €115,000 per year. Here’s how much of your income you can contribute and still receive tax relief:
For instance, if you’re 57 and earning €100,000 annually, you can contribute up to €35,000 and receive relief at your highest rate of tax, either 20% or 40%.*
Note: You can still contribute more than the eligible amount, but tax relief will only apply up to the thresholds.
Source: Revenue.ie
AVCs are a flexible, tax-efficient way to build a larger retirement pot. Some key benefits include:
Your contributions are deducted before tax, reducing your taxable income. For a higher-rate taxpayer, that’s €40 back for every €100 contributed.
Read more about Pension Contributions in Ireland in this link.
Any gains made on investments within your AVC are not subject to tax while invested.
You can take up to 25% of your AVC fund as a tax-free cash lump sum when you retire, depending on Revenue rules.
You can increase, decrease or stop AVC payments as your financial situation changes.
Catch-Up Potential
If you started saving for retirement late, AVCs allow you to boost your pension fund quickly as retirement approaches.
While AVCs offer several advantages, they are not without potential drawbacks:
At retirement, you have a few options:
Your decision will depend on your overall financial situation, future plans, and desired retirement lifestyle.
Yes, if you leave your employer, you can:
Read more about Personal Retirement Bond in Ireland in this link.
Transferring to a PRSA AVC can offer lower charges, better fund choices, and more control. Speak with a pension advisor to determine if a certificate of comparison is needed before transferring.
If you want to take control of your retirement savings and benefit from generous tax relief, an AVC pension can be a smart move, especially if your current contributions won’t provide the retirement income you need.
But it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. Factors such as age, income, pension value, and investment risk tolerance all come into play. With expert guidance from Fairstone, you can confidently assess whether AVCs, PRSA AVCs, or alternative strategies are right for you.
While AVCs offer powerful retirement-saving opportunities, their rules are complex, especially when it comes to tax limits, fund performance, and suitability. That’s why it’s crucial to get expert pension advice.
At Fairstone, we specialise in tailored pension planning and impartial AVC guidance. Whether you’re in the public or private sector, approaching retirement or just starting your journey, our advisors will ensure your AVC strategy aligns with your long-term goals, and avoids common pitfalls like overfunding or breaching Revenue limits.
We help clients:
Book a no-obligation retirement planning consultation with Fairstone today and make informed decisions that secure your financial future.
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Pension Contributions in Ireland: What You Need to Know
Is Pension Consolidation Right For You?
The tax treatment is dependent on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in future. This article is for general information purposes and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
Each year in Ireland, it’s estimated that over €500 million in pension benefits go unclaimed. Many of these pensions belong to individuals who have lost track of their retirement savings from previous jobs or changes in personal circumstances. Whether it’s due to job changes, relocation, or forgotten accounts, finding an old pension in Ireland is an important step toward securing your financial future. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain how to track down an old pension, what information you need, the steps involved, and why seeking expert advice can help make the process smoother and more effective.
Losing track of pension contributions isn’t uncommon. People move jobs, change addresses, get married, or simply forget they were ever part of a pension scheme. But the funds in those pensions still belong to you, and reclaiming them could significantly impact your retirement income.
By tracing your old pensions, you can:
Read more about Pension Consolidation in this link.
Pension tracing is the process of identifying and retrieving details about pensions you may have contributed to in the past but no longer actively manage. These could be workplace pensions from former employers or private pensions taken out years ago.
With over €500 million in unclaimed pensions across Ireland, the potential benefits of pension tracing can be substantial.
Anyone who has ever contributed to a pension scheme in Ireland is eligible to track it down. This includes:
Even if you don’t have all the necessary details, you may still be able to trace your pension with some basic information and the help of a pension advisor.
Read more about Pension Plan for self-employed workers in Ireland in this link.
Before starting the pension tracing process, it helps to compile as much of the following information as possible:
While having this information makes tracing faster, it’s not always necessary to have everything at hand. A good pension advisor can often fill in the blanks using their knowledge of the Irish pensions landscape.
Although you can try to locate old pensions yourself by contacting former employers or pension providers, the process can be time-consuming and confusing. Regulations, scheme mergers, and incomplete information often act as roadblocks.
This is where speaking to a specialist pension advisor becomes invaluable. With the appropriate authorisation (usually in the form of a signed Letter of Authority), a pension professional can contact providers on your behalf, access records, and trace down pensions efficiently.
Once an expert has the required information and authority, they’ll begin by contacting relevant pension providers and former employers. They may use national pension databases and industry contacts to track down:
If more detail is needed (for instance, if a pension may be under a different name or registered to an old address) your advisor will guide you in uncovering these missing pieces.
If you spent part of your career working in the UK, it’s still possible to trace and access those pensions from Ireland. You’ll need your UK National Insurance number and details of your employment while there. Irish pension advisors with UK experience can explore the possibility of transferring your pension to Ireland through options such as a QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme).
Again, if you don’t have all the documentation, don’t worry, advisors are skilled in dealing with incomplete records and cross-border tracing.
Once your pensions have been successfully located, your advisor will present you with an overview of each pension, including:
From here, you have several options:
You can keep the pension with its existing provider and access it when you become eligible, usually from age 50 or older depending on the scheme.
You may wish to consolidate your pensions into a single scheme for easier management. This could be a:
Consolidating pensions can offer better investment options and lower fees, but it’s not suitable in every case. That’s why getting professional guidance is so important.
In certain circumstances, yes. If you are aged 50 or over and your pension scheme allows it you may be eligible to take a portion of your pension as a tax-free lump sum. The rest can be accessed through regular withdrawals or annuity payments.
However, keep in mind:
Cashing in your pension early could reduce your retirement income in later years, so it’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons with the help of a qualified advisor.
Yes. While paperwork can help, it’s not essential. Knowing the name of your previous employer and your dates of employment is often enough to begin tracing.
Even if your previous employer no longer exists, pension assets are often managed by a life company or pension provider. A specialist advisor can track these down for you.
Yes. Once your pensions are traced, many providers and advisors offer tools or platforms to view and manage all of your pensions in one central location.
Trying to trace old pensions on your own can be daunting. There are rules, regulations, and paperwork that may slow you down. In contrast, an experienced pension advisor knows the right channels and the most effective steps to take.
At Fairstone, we specialise in helping clients track down lost pensions, consolidate their retirement savings, and make informed decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.
Book a no-obligation retirement planning consultation today. There’s no cost or commitment required, just expert advice to help you get clarity on your retirement options.
Related articles:
Is Pension Consolidation Right for You?
Pension Plans for Self-Employed Workers in Ireland
This article is for general information purposes and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
Planning for retirement is one of the most important financial decisions you can make. Understanding how pension contributions work and what pension contribution limits apply in Ireland can help you maximise your retirement income while also benefiting from generous tax relief on pension contributions. This guide outlines everything you need to know about employer pension contributions, maximum pension contribution limits, and how to plan for a secure retirement.
A pension contribution is the amount of money that you, your employer, or both invest into a pension fund during your working life. These contributions grow over time and eventually provide an income once you retire.
Contributions may be made to several types of pensions including:
Contributions are usually made on a regular basis (monthly or annually) and may also include once-off special contributions or Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs).
One of the most attractive aspects of contributing to a pension in Ireland is the availability of tax relief on pension contributions. Contributions are deductible at your marginal (highest) rate of income tax, which means you could save up to 40% in tax depending on your income bracket.
However, tax relief is subject to certain conditions:
There are several categories of pension contributions in Ireland, depending on the source of funding and type of pension plan.
These are contributions made by employees, typically through payroll deductions. They are taken from your gross salary before tax, allowing you to benefit from immediate tax relief on pension contributions.
These are employer pension contributions made on behalf of the employee. They are generally calculated as a percentage of your salary and can significantly boost your retirement savings. These contributions are not treated as a taxable benefit for the employee.
AVCs allow you to contribute more than the standard percentage to increase your future pension benefits. These also qualify for tax relief, subject to the overall pension contribution limits.
The Irish government has set out clear pension contribution limits to ensure fairness and to guide individuals on how much they can save for retirement in a tax-efficient manner.
The percentage of your earnings that qualifies for tax relief on pension contributions increases with age:
These limits apply up to an earnings cap of €115,000 per annum. Any income above this threshold is not eligible for tax relief.
The maximum pension contribution in Ireland allows for tax relief is calculated using the lesser of your earnings or the set cap of €115,000. This applies whether you’re paying into one or multiple pension schemes.
So even if you contribute more than the allowable percentage of your salary, tax relief is only granted up to the stated limits.
While there are no fixed statutory limits for employer pension contributions in Ireland, these must be in line with the rules of the pension scheme and be considered “meaningful.” Employers often match employee contributions or offer a flat percentage based on years of service or role.
With changes to PRSAs from January 2023, employer contributions to PRSAs no longer reduce the employee’s own allowable contributions. This change offers even more flexibility in funding your retirement.
PRSAs (Personal Retirement Savings Accounts) are a common retirement savings tool, particularly for the self-employed or employees without an occupational pension scheme. While there’s no specific limit on how much you can contribute to a PRSA, the total contributions (employer + employee) are still subject to the €115,000 earnings cap for tax relief purposes.
Yes, and this is one of the best ways to maximise your pension savings. AVCs are ideal if:
All AVCs qualify for tax relief, again within the limits of your age bracket and the €115,000 earnings cap.
Ireland is launching an auto-enrolment pension scheme in 2026. Under this system, employees, employers, and the government will all contribute to a retirement fund.
Initially, contributions will be calculated only on the first €80,000 of your salary. If you earn above this threshold, your pension contributions and matching employer contributions will still be based only on €80,000.
Read more about Auto-Enrolment Pension Scheme in Ireland in this link.
In Ireland, the Standard Fund Threshold (SFT) is currently €2 million. Any amount over this limit is subject to an excess tax charge of 40%. While €2 million might seem like a high threshold, it’s not unreachable, especially for high earners or those who start saving early.
This cap is under review, especially in light of concerns raised by professionals in public and private sectors.
Read mor about Standard Fund Threshold for High Earners in this link.
There’s no universal answer, but a common recommendation is to save at least half your age as a percentage of your salary (e.g., if you’re 40, aim to save 20%). Alternatively, aim to contribute the maximum allowed for tax relief based on your age and income.
A pension calculator can help you evaluate whether you’re on track to meet your retirement goals.
To get the most out of your retirement savings:
While pensions are one of the most tax-efficient ways to save for retirement, the system can be complex. Contribution limits, fund thresholds, and tax rules are subject to change, and what works best for one person may not suit another.
At Fairstone, we specialise in helping individuals navigate the Irish pension system. Our team of qualified advisors can help you:
Book your no-obligation retirement planning consultation today. Secure your financial future with expert pension advice from Fairstone.
Related articles:
Is Pension Consolidation Right For You?
My Future Fund: What to Know About Auto-Enrolment Pension in Ireland
Source:
Revenue.ie
The tax treatment is dependent on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in future. This article is for general information purposes and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
Managing multiple pension pots can be complex, particularly if you’ve worked for several employers throughout your career. Keeping track of different schemes, fees, and performance can be challenging, leading many to consider pension consolidation. But is consolidating your pensions a good idea?
This guide explores:
Pension consolidation involves merging multiple pension pots into a single plan. This simplifies retirement planning by reducing paperwork, potentially lowering fees, and making it easier to monitor your savings.
Many people accumulate several pensions over their working lives, each time they change jobs, they may leave behind a workplace pension. Over time, managing these separately can become inefficient. Consolidation allows you to bring them together, providing greater control over your retirement funds.
The decision to consolidate depends on your personal circumstances. Below, we outline the key benefits and considerations.
Before proceeding, it’s essential to carefully evaluate your options and seek expert advice.
Not all pensions are suitable for consolidation. Below, we outline which types can typically be merged and which may require caution.
If you’re uncertain whether consolidation is right for you, professional pension advice is highly recommended.
If you’ve lost track of old pensions, follow these steps to find and potentially combine them:
– Review past employment records, payslips, or pension statements.
– Contact former employers to inquire about old workplace pensions.
– Check with pension providers directly if you have partial details.
– Assess fees, performance, and any special benefits.
– Look for exit penalties or valuable guarantees that may affect consolidation.
A qualified advisor can help determine whether consolidation is beneficial and guide you through the transfer process.
If consolidation is suitable, your advisor can assist with the necessary paperwork to merge your pensions efficiently.
If you decide to proceed, the process typically involves:
Pension consolidation is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Making an uninformed decision could result in lost benefits or unnecessary costs. Here’s why expert guidance matters:
Seeking expert pension advice ensures you make informed decisions that support your retirement objectives.
Pension consolidation can be a sensible strategy, if approached carefully. It may reduce administrative burdens, lower costs, and improve investment flexibility. However, it’s not suitable for everyone, particularly if existing pensions offer valuable benefits.
Before proceeding:
At Fairstone, we offer expert pension planning advice to help you make informed decisions about consolidating your pensions. Whether you’re looking to simplify your retirement savings or optimise performance, our team can guide you through the process. By consolidating your pensions wisely, you can take control of your retirement savings and work towards a more secure financial future. Book you no-obligation retirement planning consultation and plan ahead today.
Related articles:
Personal Retirement Bond in Ireland
Pension Plans for Self-Employed Workers in Ireland
This article is for general information purposes and is not an invitation to deal or address your specific requirements. Any expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. The information disclosed should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information of the various source material, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
