Switching Mortgages in Ireland: When and How to Do It

In today’s ever-changing financial landscape, switching mortgages in Ireland has become an increasingly viable option for homeowners looking to reduce their mortgage costs. With mortgage interest rates in Ireland constantly evolving, staying informed about your options could lead to substantial long-term savings.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to switch mortgage providers, including when you can switch mortgage lenders, how to switch mortgage lenders, the potential benefits, and key considerations like fixed, variable, and split-rate mortgage options.

 

When should I consider switching my mortgage

1. After Your Fixed-Rate Period Ends

One of the most straightforward times to switch your mortgage is when your fixed-rate mortgage term expires. It is always recommended talking to a mortgage advisor at least 3-6 months in advance of your fixed rate expiring. If customers wait until after they have already rolled onto a variable rate, they may face a substantial increase in repayments. Many borrowers find themselves automatically moved onto a lender’s standard variable rate (SVR) after their fixed term ends, which is often significantly higher. Additionally, switcher mortgages can take an average of 6-8 weeks from start to finish, and in some cases, even longer.

Can you switch mortgage after fixed period?

Absolutely. In fact, this is one of the best times to explore better mortgage rates in Ireland, as you won’t face early repayment charges (ERCs).

Can you switch from a fixed rate mortgage before the term ends?

While possible, exiting a fixed-rate deal early usually incurs penalties. You’ll need to carefully calculate whether the savings from a new deal outweigh these costs.

2. When Market Interest Rates Drop

If mortgage interest rates fall significantly, switching could secure you a much lower rate. Keeping an eye on fixed mortgage rates trends will help you identify the right time to make a move.

3. When Your Financial Situation Improves

If your income has increased or you’ve built up more equity in your home—for example, if your house value has increased and your mortgage balance has reduced—you may qualify for lower interest rates depending on your loan-to-value ratio. Most lenders have different tiers of interest depending on the outstanding mortgage balance versus the current value of your home. Additionally, some lenders offer preferential “green rates” for homes with a high Building Energy Rating (typically BER B3 or greater). Rather than being based on lower risk, these rates are primarily offered as lenders aim to promote environmentally friendly choices among customers.

4. If You’re Unhappy with Your Current Lender’s Service

Poor customer service, lack of flexibility, or unfavourable terms are all valid reasons to consider switching.

 

How to Switch Mortgage Lenders in Ireland

1. Know Your Current Mortgage Details

Start by gathering essential information about your existing mortgage, including:

  • Your outstanding mortgage balance
  • The remaining term
  • Your current interest rate
  • If on a fixed rate, when the fixed rate is due to expire
  • The current breakage fee (if applicable)

You can find most of these details on a recent mortgage statement or by contacting your lender. Additionally, get an estimate of your home’s current value, as this will impact your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. However, it’s best not to arrange a formal valuation at this stage. Later in the mortgage process, lenders will require a valuation through their approved valuers, and arranging one too early could mean paying for two separate valuations. If you have a recent valuation, that’s helpful, but at the start of a switcher, a rough estimate will usually suffice.

2. Compare Mortgage Rates and Offers

Once you have your details, compare available mortgage rates from different lenders. Look out for:

  • Lower interest rates
  • Cashback incentives
  • Flexible repayment options

Online comparison tools and mortgage brokers can help simplify this process and highlight the most suitable deals.

3. Check Eligibility Requirements

Lenders assess several factors before approving a switch, including:

  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: The lower your LTV, the better the interest rates available. You can calculate your loan-to-value by simply dividing your current mortgage balance by the value of your home. For example, a mortgage balance of €200,000 with a home valued at €500,000 results in a 40% LTV.
  • Income and Employment Stability: You’ll need proof of consistent income.
  • Financial Management: Lenders will review your bank statements and credit history to ensure you manage your finances responsibly.
  • Building Energy Rating (BER): Some lenders offer discounts for energy-efficient homes. Additionally, most lenders—regardless of your BER rating—will require a valid BER cert at some stage during the application process. In most cases, you can retrieve your BER cert by entering your MPRN (Meter Point Reference Number) on the SEAI website. Your mortgage broker should be able to assist with this.

4. Submit Your Application

Once you select a lender you’ll typically need to provide:

  • Valid proof of identity (passport or driver’s license)
  • Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement)
  • Proof of income (for example, recent payslips, salary certs, tax returns if self-employed)
  • Bank statements (usually the past six months)
  • Details of your existing mortgage
  • Employment contract (if applicable)

Many lenders now allow digital submission of documents, making the process more convenient. The Central Bank of Ireland also requires lenders to provide a decision within 10 business days of receiving a completed application.

5. Get a Property Valuation

During the mortgage process and typically after approval in principle stage  you will need to arrange a valuation through one of your lenders approval panel of valuers. Valuations are valid for 4 months and generally cost approximately €150. This is an expense that customers will need cover.

In certain circumstances, structural engineer reports are also mandatory (usually when the property is 100 years or older).

6. Choose your solicitor

You’ll need a solicitor to manage the legal aspects of switching, including transferring your mortgage deed. While legal fees apply, some lenders offer cashback incentives to help offset these costs.

7. Update Your Mortgage Protection Policy

If the amount and term of your mortgage remain the same, you can transfer your existing mortgage protection policy to your new lender. However, if it has been several years since you last reviewed your financial protection, this may be a good opportunity to reassess your coverage. Changes in your circumstances—such as having dependent children—might mean you need additional protection to ensure your financial security. Reviewing your policy now can help ensure you have the right level of coverage for your current needs.

8. Set Up Your New Direct Debit

Before you drawdown your mortgage, you will need to complete a new direct debit mandate for your new mortgage repayment. Once you drawdown your new mortgage, it is recommended that you contact your previous provider and ensure you cancel the old direct debit to avoid potential duplicate payments.

9. Finalise the Switch

Once all steps are complete, your new lender will transfer the funds to your solicitor who will in turn clear your old mortgage, and your mortgage switch will be finalised.

 

Benefits of Switching Your Mortgage in Ireland

1. Potentially Lower Monthly Payments and Interest Savings

Even a small reduction in your mortgage interest rate can save you thousands over the life of your loan.

2. Access to Better Mortgage Features

New lenders may offer:

  • Flexible repayment options (overpayments, payment breaks)
  • Cashback incentives
  • Consolidate short term loans into your new mortgage (for example, clear that large home improvement loan and help free up extra net disposable income)
  • Switcher with an equity release – Plan on upgrading your home?

3. Ability to Adjust Your Mortgage Term

Switching can allow you to:

  • Shorten your term (paying off your mortgage faster)
  • Extend your term (reducing monthly payments)

4. Green Mortgage Discounts

If your home has a high building energy rating (BER), you may qualify for special mortgage rates with lower interest rates.

 

Challenges and Considerations When Switching Mortgages in Ireland 

1. Early Repayment Charges (ERCs)

If you’re still in a fixed rate mortgage period, exiting early could mean hefty fees. Always weigh these costs against potential savings.  In some cases, breakage fees cost very little and also some fees may not apply at all. To get an accurate understanding of any fees, speak directly with your current lender to determine what applies to your mortgage.

2. Legal and Valuation Fees

Switching may involve:

  • Legal fees (for transferring the deed)
  • Valuation costs (some lenders cover these)
  • On rare occasions, structural engineer reports are also required.

3. Potential for Rejection

Changes in lending criteria or your financial situation could affect approval.

 

Why Professional Mortgage Advice is Essential

With mortgage rates constantly changing, regularly reviewing your mortgage could lead to significant savings. Whether you’re nearing the end of a fixed rate mortgage term or simply want to explore better deals, understanding how to switch mortgage lenders empowers you to make the best financial decision.

Switching your mortgage is a major financial decision that requires careful analysis of:

  • Current mortgage interest rates vs. new offers
  • Long-term savings vs. short-term costs
  • Lender eligibility criteria

At Fairstone, our expert mortgage advisors specialise in helping home owners in Ireland  navigate the mortgage market. We provide personalised comparisons of fixed mortgage rates and variable options, guidance on green mortgage incentives for homes with a high building energy rating, and support throughout the application process, ensuring a smooth switch. Book today your no-obligation mortgage advice consultation and take the first step towards a better mortgage deal.

 

Let’s Talk

 

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What is the Help to Buy Scheme (HTB)?

Mortgage warnings

What is the Help to Buy Scheme (HTB)?: The Ultimate Guide to the First-Time Buyer Scheme in Ireland

Are you a first-time buyer in Ireland looking to step onto the property ladder? The journey to homeownership can feel overwhelming, but the Irish government has introduced several schemes to make it easier for first-time buyers. One of the most popular is the Help to Buy (HTB) scheme, designed to help you secure your dream home. In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the first-time buyer scheme, including what is the HTB scheme, key benefits, and how to navigate the process of buying a second-hand house or securing a first-time buyer mortgage.

 

What is the Help to Buy Scheme (HTB)?

The HTB scheme is a government initiative aimed at assisting first-time buyers in Ireland. It provides a refund of certain taxes paid over the previous four years, up to €30,000, which can be used towards the deposit for a new home or a self-build property.

 

Key Benefits of the HTB Scheme

  • A refund of up to a maximum of €30,000 or 10% of the property’s value.
  • Helps bridge the gap between your savings and the deposit required for a first-time buyer mortgage.
  • Available for both new builds and self-build properties.

 

Who Can Claim the Help to Buy Scheme

To qualify for the first-time buyer grant under the HTB scheme, you must meet the following criteria:

  1. Be a first-time buyer (you must not have previously purchased or built a property).
  2. Purchase or self-build a qualifying property between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2029.
  3. Live in the property as your main home for at least five years after purchase or completion.
  4. Be tax compliant and have a Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC) if applicable.
  5. Secure a mortgage of at least 70% of the property’s value from a qualifying lender.

If you’re purchasing a second-hand house, note that the HTB scheme only applies to newly built properties. However, other supports may be available for first-time buyers in Ireland, such as the vacant home scheme.

 

What is a Qualifying Property?

A qualifying property under the HTB scheme must meet the following conditions:

  • It must be a newly built property or a self-build.
  • The property must be subject to VAT in Ireland.
  • It must be your primary residence and not an investment property.
  • The purchase value or approved valuation must not exceed €500,000.

 

How Much Can You Claim Under the First-Time Buyer Scheme?

The amount you can claim under the HTB scheme depends on several factors:

  • The lesser of €30,000 or 10% of the property’s value.
  • The total amount of Income Tax and DIRT paid in the four years prior to your application.

For example, if you’re a first-time buyer purchasing a property worth €450,000, you could claim up to €30,000. This refund can significantly reduce the deposit required for your first-time buyer mortgage.

 

Are First-Time Buyers Exempt from Stamp Duty in Ireland?

The Stamp Duty rates on private dwelling home purchases are as follows, regardless if first time buyer or second/ subsequent buyer:

  • 1% on consideration up to €1 million.
  • 2% on any consideration over €1 million and up to €1.5 million.
  • 6% on any consideration over €1.5 million.

 

Steps to Apply for the Help to Buy Scheme

Applying for the HTB scheme involves three main stages:

1. Application Stage

  • Register for myAccount (PAYE taxpayers) or Revenue Online Service (ROS) (self-assessed taxpayers).
  • Submit your Income Tax Returns for the previous four years.
  • Apply for the HTB scheme through the Property and Land Services section of myAccount or ROS.

2. Claim Stage

  • Upload required documents, such as your mortgage approval letter, purchase contract, and valuation report (for self-builds).
  • Confirm details about the property, mortgage, and shared equity (if applicable).

3. Verification Stage

  • Your claim will be verified by your contractor (for new builds) or solicitor (for self-builds).
  • Once verified, the refund will be paid directly to your approved qualifying contractor.

 

Can Revenue Claw Back a Refund?

Yes, Revenue can claw back your HTB refund if:

  • You do not live in the property for at least five years.
  • The property is not completed or purchased within the required timeframe.
  • You were not entitled to the refund in the first place.

It’s essential to ensure you meet all the conditions of the HTB scheme to avoid any issues.

 

Why Seek Mortgage Advice?

Navigating the help to buy scheme and securing a first-time buyer mortgage can be complex. Seeking expert mortgage advice is crucial to ensure you make informed decisions and maximise the financial supports available to you.

At Fairstone, we provide expert mortgage advice tailored to your unique needs. Our team will guide you through every step of the process, from understanding the Help to Buy Scheme to securing the best mortgage deal for your new home.

 

Let’s Talk

 

Related articles:

Budget 2025 Key Announcements and Implications for Ireland

 

Sources:

Revenue.ie

Citizens Information

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